How to Reduce Stress

Stress is a problem that we all experience.  It is not getting less, if anything it may be increasing.  Recent political and racial tension and the current pandemic have added layers to the stress that we all have been already living with.

Here are a few things you can do to reduce the negative effects of stress on your physical and mental health.

Reduce your exposure to stress.  Identify sources of stress in your life.  This includes people, places, and things.  Note the ones that you can make choices about that will reduce your stress.  There may be people that you feel stressed around.  Even though you may still need to spend time around them, you may be able to arrange to spend less time around them.

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Stress Symptoms

There is a lot of talk about stress these days.  First of all, here is how dictionary.com defines stress.

  1. pressure or tension exerted on a material object.
  2. “The distribution of stress is uniform across the bar”
  3. synonyms:
  4. pressure · tension · strain · tightness · tautness · tensity
  5. a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances.

In this article, I am going to be focusing on number 5, the mental or emotional strain or tension definition.  Stress tends to trigger the fight, flight, or flee response which is supposed to be an emergency state which lasts for only a short time.  When there is not a short-term emergency requiring a physical response then the state can last for a long time and even become chronic.  It may also be triggered repeatedly over a long period of time.  When this happens, negative symptoms can result.  Here are just a few of the negative symptoms that can develop as a result of mental or emotional stress.

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Biofeedback Assisted Relaxation Therapy

In Biofeedback when we talk about B.A.R.T we are not talking about that crazy kid on the popular cartoon series, The Simpsons, we are talking about a very popular protocol which can be widely applied for various conditions.  Rather than seeing it as a specific protocol I see it more as a concept.  When practitioners are learning biofeedback for the first time, they are usually very interested in learning very specific protocols for the conditions they expect to be working with like headaches, anxiety, insomnia, and depression.

They expect a specific guide as to which modalities, what goals, and the number of sessions to work on each modality for each application.  That would be nice.  It makes things simpler and makes it easier to plan.  It doesn’t always match reality for the individual that is in front of you.  Now, what is B.A.R.T.?  It is an acronym for Biofeedback Assisted Relaxation Therapy.  It’s kind of like a generalized protocol that helps to counter the stress response by using biofeedback to teach clients to regulate their physiology using multiple modalities including surface EMG, Skin temperature, Skin conductance, Heart Rate/Heart Rate Variability, Respiration, and EEG.   I decided to talk about this after reading Don Moss’s article, Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation Training:  A Clinically Effective Treatment Protocol in the Summer 2020 issue of Biofeedback Magazine.

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Stress at Work

Most of us spend at least 8 hours of our day at work.  If you ask many people, they will say they hate their job.  Even if you don’t hate your job there are usually many moments every day at work that you would describe as stressful.  It’s nice to visit a therapy office for a biofeedback, talk therapy, or relaxation session where you sit in a nice comfortable chair and listen to relaxing music.  For a moment your troubles can seem to disappear and you feel totally relaxed.  This is helpful.  It can break the chronic stress condition that many people are stuck in.  The problem can be that after the session you go back out into the real world and have to manage until the next visit that may be a week or two away.

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